Top Causes of Male Infertility and Effective Ways to Treat Them

Understanding Male Infertility: Causes and Treatments That Work

Infertility is often seen as a women’s issue, but in reality, male infertility contributes to nearly half of all infertility cases. Despite its prevalence, male infertility is still surrounded by stigma and misconceptions. Many men delay seeking help, thinking the issue lies elsewhere, or feeling hesitant to talk about it at all. Top Causes of Male Infertility and How to Treat Them.

The good news is: male infertility is treatable in most cases, especially when addressed early. At Dr. Parul Agrawal’s fertility clinic in Noida, we understand the challenges that come with fertility issues and offer compassionate, science-backed care tailored to individual needs.

In this guide, we’ll explore the top causes of male infertility, how to identify them, and the best treatment options available today.

Who is Dr. Parul Agrawal?

With a career spanning over 23 years in Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Medicine, Dr. Parul Agrawal is widely regarded as the best IVF doctor in Noida. As Director of Reproductive Medicine & IVF at Cloudnine Hospital, Noida, she has helped countless couples turn their parenthood dreams into reality.

Her expertise in assisted reproductive technologies, including IVF, ICSI, IUI, and egg donation, makes her a trusted name in fertility treatment not only in Noida but across India.

What is Male Infertility?

Male infertility refers to a man’s inability to cause pregnancy in a fertile female partner. This usually stems from issues related to sperm production, function, or delivery. Diagnosis requires medical evaluation, including semen analysis and hormonal tests.

Let’s dive into the leading causes. Top Causes of Male Infertility and How to Treat Them.

Top Causes of Male Infertility

1. Low Sperm Count (Oligospermia)

One of the most common reasons behind male infertility is a low sperm count, meaning fewer than 15 million sperm per milliliter of semen. This drastically reduces the chances of fertilization.

Possible Causes:

Hormonal imbalances
Genetic disorders
Infections
Varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum)

Treatment Options:

Hormone therapy
Lifestyle modifications
Surgical treatment for varicocele
IVF with ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection), a highly effective solution where a single sperm is directly injected into an egg

2. Poor Sperm Motility

Even if sperm count is normal, low motility can hinder their ability to swim toward and fertilize the egg.

Common Causes:

Infections or inflammation in reproductive organs
Smoking and alcohol use
Exposure to toxins and heat
Prolonged abstinence

How to Treat It:

Antioxidant supplements
Avoidance of heat (e.g., hot tubs, laptops on the lap)
Assisted reproductive techniques like IVF treatment in Noida

3. Abnormal Sperm Morphology

Sperm must be the right shape to fertilize an egg. Abnormally shaped sperm may not reach or penetrate the egg, making conception difficult. Top Causes of Male Infertility and How to Treat Them.

Causes Include:

Genetic abnormalities
Testicular issues
High oxidative stress

Treatment:

Antioxidants and dietary changes
IVF with ICSI is often recommended to bypass natural barriers

4. Varicocele

A varicocele is an enlargement of the veins within the scrotum, which can overheat the testes and impair sperm production.

Why It Matters:

It’s found in about 40% of infertile men
Often undiagnosed because it can be painless

Treatment:

Minor surgical procedure (varicocelectomy)
Fertility outcomes typically improve within 3 to 6 months post-surgery

5. Hormonal Imbalances

Male fertility is heavily influenced by hormones like testosterone, FSH, and LH. Imbalances can directly impact sperm production and sexual function.

Causes:

Pituitary gland disorders
Thyroid problems
Use of anabolic steroids

Treatment:

Hormone replacement or adjustment
Medical therapy to stimulate sperm production
Ongoing monitoring by a fertility specialist doctor in Noida

6. Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), urinary tract infections, or inflammation of the prostate or epididymis can lead to sperm blockages or poor sperm health.

Treatment Involves:

Antibiotic therapy
Addressing inflammation
Ensuring infections are completely cleared before trying to conceive

7. Ejaculation Disorders

Conditions like retrograde ejaculation (when semen enters the bladder instead of exiting the penis) or premature ejaculation can prevent sperm from reaching the egg.

Treatment Options:

Medications to improve ejaculation
Assisted reproductive techniques
Counseling if psychological factors are involved

For couples facing such issues, fertility counselling and basic evaluation can provide valuable guidance and emotional support.

8. Genetic Conditions

Some men inherit genetic mutations that impact sperm production or delivery. Examples include Klinefelter syndrome or Y chromosome microdeletions.

Diagnosis:

Genetic testing and karyotyping

Treatment:

In some cases, sperm can still be retrieved surgically for IVF/ICSI

9. Lifestyle Factors

Daily habits and environment play a critical role in male fertility. Factors such as:

Smoking
Excessive alcohol use
Poor diet
Obesity
High stress levels

All these can reduce sperm count and motility.

Lifestyle-Based Treatments:

A balanced diet rich in antioxidants
Regular exercise
Stress management
Quitting smoking and limiting alcohol

Working with a fertility specialist in Noida can help tailor these changes to individual needs.

When Should You Seek Help?

If you and your partner have been trying to conceive for over a year without success (or 6 months if the woman is over 35), it’s time for a fertility evaluation. Male factors are just as important as female ones in understanding infertility.

You can visit the best male infertility treatment in Noida for a detailed diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.

How Dr. Parul Agrawal Can Help

At Dr. Parul Agrawal’s IVF clinic in Noida, men receive comprehensive evaluation and evidence-based treatments designed to address the root causes of infertility.

What sets her apart:

Over two decades of hands-on experience
A patient-first approach that respects privacy
Use of the latest technology in fertility diagnostics and assisted reproduction

Whether you’re just starting your fertility journey or have faced challenges for years, you’re not alone. From counseling to advanced procedures like IVF and ICSI, Dr. Parul Agrawal and her team are here to guide you every step of the way.

Final Thoughts

Male infertility can be a complex, emotional challenge—but it’s not a dead end. With the right support, early diagnosis, and expert care, most men can significantly improve their chances of becoming a father.

If you’re seeking the best IVF treatment doctor in Noida, look no further than Dr. Parul Agrawal. Her commitment to quality care and proven success makes her a trusted choice for infertility treatment in Noida. Top Causes of Male Infertility and How to Treat Them.